Puglia, in southeastern Italy, is a land of contrasts and traditions, bordered by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. This unspoilt, luminous territory is home to a multitude of natural, historical and architectural treasures. For travelers in search of a rich heritage, authentic experiences and striking landscapes, here’s a selection of must-see sites to visit in Puglia.
Alberobello and its trulli: fairytale charm
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the town of Alberobello is an absolute symbol of Puglia’s identity. Its famous trulli, whitewashed stone dwellings topped with conical roofs, form an architectural ensemble unique in the world. The Rione Monti district, with its sloping alleys and roofs engraved with esoteric symbols, can be visited like an open-air museum. The Trullo Sovrano provides an insight into the history of these typical rural buildings.
Lecce: the Florence of the South
Lecce seduces with its Baroque splendor. Carved in the local golden stone, soft to the light, the town reveals sumptuous churches, finely decorated palaces and harmonious squares. The Basilica of Santa Croce and the Piazza del Duomo are the jewels of this monumental yet intimate city. At every corner, Lecce reveals its craftsmanship (papier-mâché, ceramics) and an atmosphere of southern dolce vita.
Polignano a Mare: vertical poetry and turquoise coves
Perched on spectacular cliffs, Polignano a Mare is one of Puglia’s most beautiful postcards. Its white houses seem to float above a turquoise sea. The Lama Monachile cove, nestled between the rocks, is an unforgettable seaside stop. Strolling through the center, you’ll discover poetic verses engraved on the walls and balconies suspended above the void. Sea caves accessible by boat add a spectacular touch to this romantic town.
Ostuni: the white city facing the sea
Ostuni, nicknamed the “Città Bianca”, is a labyrinth of whitewashed streets perched on a hill overlooking olive groves and the sea. This luminous Mediterranean village boasts a superb cathedral combining Gothic and Romanesque styles, as well as numerous lively squares where you can enjoy an evening drink. The panorama from the ramparts embraces the entire Adriatic coast.
Matera: a troglodyte town at the gateway to Puglia
Although located in the neighboring region of Basilicata, Matera is well worth a visit during a stay in Puglia. This spectacular town is famous for its Sassi, troglodytic dwellings carved into the tufa rock. The UNESCO-listed historic center transports visitors into a biblical world of rock churches, inhabited caves, mysterious staircases and breathtaking views.
The Castellana caves: a magical underground world
This impressive natural site lies not far from the Itria valley. The Caves of Castellana extend over 3 kilometers underground, revealing spectacular chambers adorned with stalactites, columns and crystalline concretions. The Grotte Blanche, in particular, is of unreal beauty. An ideal family visit, or for those wishing to escape the summer heat.
Trani: seaside refinement
Trani is an elegant port town, famous for its Romanesque cathedral set directly on the sea. Its old port, lined with terraces and fishing boats, is one of the most pleasant places for an evening stroll. The Swabian castle and historic Jewish quarter bear witness to the city’s rich past.
Castel del Monte: geometric mystery
Perched on a secluded hill, Castel del Monte is a unique octagonal castle built by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it fascinates visitors with its architectural perfection, mathematical symbolism and almost esoteric atmosphere. It also offers superb panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Otranto: between history and the turquoise sea
Otranto is a pearl of the Salento, south of Lecce. Its cathedral houses an exceptional mosaic depicting the Tree of Life, a fascinating medieval work of art. The town’s ramparts offer a picturesque promenade with sea views, and its proximity to the Grotta della Poesia, a natural rock pool, makes it a popular spot for swimming.
The Tremiti Islands: a confidential marine getaway
Located off the Gargano promontory, the Tremiti Islands are a small, protected archipelago accessible by boat from Vieste or Termoli. Secret coves, crystal-clear seabeds, perched monasteries and absolute silence make this an unspoilt refuge from the hustle and bustle of the mainland.
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